Havanese Dog Breed Information & Characteristics

Ever wondered what kind of dog would befit literary giants like Charles Dickens and Ernest Hemingway? The answer might surprise you—it’s the delightful Havanese. This charming breed, known for its friendly nature and elegant appearance, has captured the hearts of many, including some of history’s most renowned authors.

The Havanese dog, often simply called the Havanese, is a small companion breed that originated in Cuba. With its lively personality and striking looks, it’s no wonder this dog has become a favorite among dog lovers worldwide.

Appearance and Size

The Havanese is a toy breed, standing about 8.5 to 11.5 inches tall at the shoulder and weighing between 7 to 13 pounds (approximately 3 to 6 kg). Despite their small size, they boast a sturdy build, with a body slightly longer than it is tall, giving them a rectangular shape.

Their most eye-catching feature is their long, silky, wavy double coat, which comes in various colors like white, cream, black, gold, and more. This luxurious coat needs regular care to stay beautiful.

Here are some key physical traits:

• Ears: Drooped and broad at the base, adding to their cute look.
• Eyes: Big, dark, and expressive, often called soulful.
• Tail: Plumed and carried over the back, giving them an elegant flair.

Havanese shed very little, making them a great pick for people with allergies. Many call them hypoallergenic, though no dog is entirely free of allergens. But the Havanese is more than just a pretty face. Their temperament and behavior make them truly special companions.

Temperament and Behavior

Havanese shine as people-pleasers. They love being around their families and get along with everyone. Here’s what stands out about their personality:

• They show affection and friendliness to family members.
• They play well with kids of all ages, making them perfect family pets.
• They greet other pets and strangers warmly, earning a 5/5 friendliness rating from the American Kennel Club (AKC).
• They learn quickly and enjoy training, though they can be a tad stubborn.
• They stay alert and might bark at new sights or sounds, scoring a 4/5 for barking.
• They crave attention and may feel anxious if left alone too long.

People often call them “Velcro dogs” because they stick close to their owners. They don’t like being alone for long stretches. If you work long hours or travel a lot, you might need someone to keep them company.

Their playful side makes them fun for active families, but they also love to cuddle up for a quiet night. They balance energy and calm well, fitting into many lifestyles. They bark to alert you of anything unusual, but you can train them to quiet down with patience and rewards.

Health and Lifespan

Havanese live long, healthy lives, usually between 14 to 16 years. Still, they can face some health challenges. Regular vet visits help catch issues early.

Common health concerns include:

• Cataracts and eye problems: Check their eyes often to spot trouble.
• Patellar luxation: Their kneecap might slip, sometimes needing surgery.
• Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease: A hip issue that can cause pain or limping.
• Portosystemic shunt: A liver problem affecting growth or brain function.
• Heart disease: Watch their heart health, especially as they age.
• Chondrodysplasia: A bone issue that might lead to arthritis.

Grooming and Care

That gorgeous Havanese coat takes effort to maintain. Regular grooming keeps it free of tangles and looking great. Here’s a simple routine:

• Brushing: Do it daily to avoid mats.
• Bathing: Wash them every 2-3 months or when dirty.
• Ear cleaning: Wipe ears weekly to remove wax.
• Eye cleaning: Clean weekly to stop tear stains.
• Nail trimming: Cut nails monthly to keep them short.
• Dental care: Brush teeth a few times a week.
• Vet check-ups: Visit yearly for vaccines and health checks.

Grooming time also builds a stronger bond with your Havanese.

Training and Exercise

Havanese have moderate energy and love daily fun. A 20-30 minute walk or playtime—like fetch in the backyard—keeps them happy. Their small size means they can even exercise indoors with toys.

Training them is usually easy because they want to please and pick up things fast. But they might get stubborn, so stay patient and consistent. Use treats and praise to encourage them.

Keep their smart minds busy with tricks or puzzle toys. Start socializing them early so they grow up friendly and polite. Since they might bark, teach them when it’s okay to make noise and when to hush.

History and Origin

Understanding the Havanese’s past shows why they’re so loved today. They’re Cuba’s national dog and the only breed from there. Their ancestors, small Bichon-family dogs, came to Cuba with Spanish and Italian sailors. Over time, they became the Havanese we know now, once called “Bichon Habanés” or “Blanquito de la Habana.”

After the Cuban Revolution in 1959, the breed almost vanished. Many owners fled to the U.S., bringing their dogs. At one point, only about 11 Havanese remained in American breeding stock. Dedicated breeders saved them, and in 1996, the AKC recognized the breed.

Now, Havanese charm people globally with their personality and looks. Even Charles Dickens and Ernest Hemingway fell for them.

Cost and Adoption

Thinking of getting a Havanese? Costs vary. Puppies from good breeders range from $600 to $1,800 or more, based on their background and the breeder’s reputation. Pick a breeder who tests for health and raises puppies with love.

You can also adopt a Havanese. Rescue groups for Havanese or small dogs often have ones needing homes. Adoption costs less and gives a dog a fresh start.

Whether buying or adopting, be ready to commit. Havanese need time, attention, and care to thrive.

FAQs

• What is the official name for Havanese?
  The official name is “Havanese,” though they were once called “Bichon Habanés” or “Blanquito de la Habana” in Cuba.
• Is a Havanese a rare dog?
  Havanese aren’t extremely rare but are less common than some breeds. They’ve grown in popularity after nearly disappearing post-Cuban Revolution.
• Do Havanese bark a lot?
  Havanese may bark to alert you but aren’t excessive. They can be trained to stay quiet.
• Is a Havanese a water dog?
  They aren’t bred for water but can enjoy swimming with encouragement.
• Is Havanese a good house dog?
  Yes, they’re small, adaptable, and perfect for indoor living, like apartments.
• Are Havanese good with kids?
  Yes, they’re gentle, playful, and great with children of all ages.
• Do Havanese dogs smell?
  They’re usually clean with little odor, but poor grooming can lead to a slight smell.
• Is Havanese a pure breed?
  Yes, Havanese are a purebred breed, recognized by the AKC and other kennel clubs.
• Is Havanese a lazy dog?
  No, they have moderate energy, needing 20–30 minutes of activity daily, though they also love to relax.