Dachshund Dog Breed Information & Characteristics

“Did you ever see a dog with a body so long it looks like it could stretch across a room?” This question often pops up when people first meet a Dachshund, affectionately called the wiener dog. With their unique shape and lively spirit, these small dogs have captured hearts worldwide. The wiener dog, a German breed known for its elongated body and short legs, is more than just a cute face. It’s a loyal companion with a fascinating history and specific needs that make it a one-of-a-kind pet.

Dachshund (Wiener Dog) Breed Information Chart

A Journey Back in Time

The story of the wiener dog begins in Germany, about 600 years ago. These dogs were bred to hunt badgers, a job that shaped their distinctive look. The name “Dachshund” comes from the German words “dachs” (badger) and “hund” (dog). Their long, low bodies were perfect for digging into badger dens and chasing out the animals. By the late 1800s, the breed was standardized into different sizes and coat types, and in 1885, the American Kennel Club (AKC) officially recognized them. During World War I, anti-German feelings led some Americans to call them “Liberty Hounds,” but their charm quickly won back their original name. Today, they remain a symbol of Germany and a beloved pet around the globe.

What Makes a Dachshund Special?

Wiener dogs stand out because of their unique appearance. Here’s a closer look at their physical traits:

• Sizes: They come in two sizes—standard (8-9 inches tall, 16-32 pounds) and miniature (5-6 inches tall, 11 pounds or less).
• Coat Types: You’ll find them with smooth, wirehaired, or longhaired coats, each needing different care.
• Colors and Patterns: Their coats can be black, tan, red, cream, wheaten, wild boar, or dapple, with patterns like brindle, piebald, or sable.
• Build: They have a long, muscular body, short legs, and elastic skin that doesn’t wrinkle, giving them a bold, confident look.

Their appearance isn’t just for show, it’s built for burrowing and hunting, making them both practical and adorable.

Personality

Wiener dogs are full of character. They’re curious, friendly, and spunky, always ready to explore or play. These dogs love being around their families and form strong bonds with their owners. They’re also smart and independent, which can make them a bit stubborn at times. This independence comes from their hunting roots, where they had to make quick decisions underground.

They have a strong prey drive, so they might chase smaller animals like squirrels or even your pet hamster. Their keen sense of smell can also distract them during walks or training sessions. Despite this, they’re social dogs who prefer being with people over living outside. Their lively nature makes them great companions, but their loud bark can surprise you, they’re excellent watchdogs!

Are Wiener Dogs Good Family Pets?

Wiener dogs can be wonderful family pets, but they’re not for everyone. Here’s why they shine and where they need extra care:

• With Families: They’re super affectionate, earning a 5/5 rating from the AKC for family love. They’re playful (4/5) and enjoy spending time with their people.
• With Kids: They score a 3/5 with young children. Their long backs are fragile, so rough play can lead to injuries. Supervision is a must.
• With Other Pets: They get along well with other dogs (4/5) but may chase smaller pets due to their hunting instincts.
• With Strangers: They’re open to new people (4/5), but their protective side might make them bark at unfamiliar faces.

Their digging habit, another nod to their hunting past, can turn your yard or potted plants into a mess. Giving them a sandbox or toys can help channel this energy. If you’re looking for a loyal, lively dog and don’t mind their occasional stubborn streak, a wiener dog could be a perfect fit.

Caring for Your Wiener Dog

Owning a wiener dog means paying attention to their unique needs. Here’s how to keep them happy and healthy:

• Exercise: They need two moderate walks each day to stay fit. Regular exercise keeps their muscles strong and helps prevent obesity, which is a big concern for their long backs. Avoid letting them jump on furniture or run up and down stairs, as these activities can strain their spine.
• Grooming: Their grooming depends on their coat type:
  • Smooth: A quick wipe with a towel or hound glove once a month is enough.
  • Longhaired: Brush weekly to prevent matting, especially if the coat is thick.
  • Wirehaired: Brush weekly and pluck or strip the coat a few times a year. You might also trim their beard and eyebrows.
    All types need monthly nail trims to keep their feet healthy.
• Feeding: Feed them high-quality dog food in measured amounts to avoid weight gain. Obesity can lead to serious issues like slipped discs or diabetes. Skip table scraps, high-fat foods, and cooked bones, and keep food out of reach!

Wiener dogs aren’t outdoor dogs. They love being inside with their families, so make sure they have a cozy spot to relax.

Health Concerns to Watch For

Wiener dogs are generally healthy, with a lifespan of 12-16 years, but their unique body shape makes them prone to certain health problems. Here are the main ones:

• Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD): This is the biggest concern, affecting 19-24% of Dachshunds. It happens when discs in their spine bulge or slip, causing pain or even paralysis. Obesity and rough play make it worse, so keeping them slim and limiting jumping is key.
• Obesity: Extra weight puts strain on their back and joints, leading to issues like diabetes or reduced energy.
• Dental Problems: Small breeds like wiener dogs often face tooth decay or gum disease, so regular dental care is a must.
• Ear Infections: Their floppy ears can trap moisture and dirt, leading to infections. Clean their ears regularly to prevent this.
• Eye Issues: Conditions like progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) or cataracts can affect their vision.
• Other Concerns: Some may develop epilepsy, heart disease, patellar luxation (kneecap issues), or Cushing’s disease, especially as they age.

Regular vet check-ups, including tests like Patella Evaluation, Cardiac Exam, and eye exams, can catch problems early. Watching their weight and activity levels is the best way to keep them healthy.

Training

Training a wiener dog can be a bit of a challenge, but it’s worth the effort. Their independent nature, rooted in their hunting days, means they might not always listen. Here’s how to make training easier:

• Use Positive Methods: Wiener dogs respond best to rewards like treats, praise, or play. Harsh words or punishment can make them shut down, as they’re sensitive.
• Be Patient: Their stubborn streak means you’ll need to stay calm and consistent. Short, fun training sessions work best.
• Start Early: Socialize them as puppies to help them get along with other pets and people. This also curbs their prey drive around smaller animals.
• Manage Distractions: Their strong sense of smell can pull their focus. Train in a quiet space to keep them engaged.

With time and effort, you can teach them basic commands and good manners, though they might still ignore you for an interesting scent!

Fun Facts

Wiener dogs have a knack for stealing the spotlight. Here are some fun tidbits:

• They’ve been featured in pop culture, from the iconic “Slinky Dog” in Toy Story Movies to starring in dog races like the annual Wiener Dog Nationals.
• Their long bodies inspired nicknames like “sausage dog” and “doxie,” which are just as popular as “wiener dog.”
• Despite their small size, they’re fearless, often taking on much larger animals during their hunting days.

Choosing the Right Wiener Dog for You

If you’re thinking about getting a wiener dog, consider which type suits your lifestyle. Standard Dachshunds are great for active families who want a slightly larger dog, while miniatures are perfect for smaller homes or apartments. Your choice of coat type depends on how much grooming you’re willing to do, smooth coats are low maintenance, while wirehaired and longhaired need more care.

When picking a puppy, look for a reputable breeder who tests for health issues like IVDD or eye conditions. Rescuing a wiener dog is another great option, many shelters have Dachshunds looking for loving homes. Whether you choose a puppy or an adult, make sure you’re ready for their energy, affection, and unique needs.

Living with a Wiener Dog

Life with a wiener dog is never dull. They’ll keep you entertained with their playful antics and warm your heart with their loyalty. Their small size makes them adaptable to different homes, from apartments to houses with yards, as long as they get their daily walks. Their barking can be loud, so if you live in a quiet area, you might need to work on training to keep it in check.

They love being part of the action, whether it’s cuddling on the couch or joining you for a stroll. Their digging instinct might lead to some backyard adventures, so giving them a designated spot to dig can save your garden. With the right care, a wiener dog will be a faithful friend for years to come.

FAQs

• What are Dachshunds afraid of?
  Dachshunds can be scared of loud noises, unfamiliar people, or sudden movements due to their sensitive nature.
• Are Dachshunds jealous?
  Yes, Dachshunds can get jealous if they feel they’re not getting enough attention, often seeking to be the center of their owner’s focus.
• Why do Dachshunds refuse to walk?
  Dachshunds may refuse to walk due to discomfort, fear, or stubbornness, especially if they’re overweight or have back issues.
• Why do Dachshunds not listen?
  Their independent, hunting-bred nature makes them stubborn, often ignoring commands if distracted by scents or instincts.
• Is paralysis common in Dachshunds?
  Paralysis can occur due to intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), affecting 19-24% of Dachshunds, but it’s not guaranteed with proper care.